The thesis investigates how architecture can operate within ecological hotspots-territories of tension between human abandonment and the spontaneous return of nature. The decommissioning of the Caorso Nuclear Power Plant, with its original plan for total demolition and soil “purification,” is the source of this project process. Within the exclusion zone of the former nuclear power plant, the area shows a fascinating interaction between human-made structures and spontaneous nature. Conflicts “Errors” in unimportant and secondary areas, which are experiencing high pressure, are arising between technical space requirements, such as the safe routing of high-voltage wires from tall plants, trees, and grown forest inside of Caorso’s exclusion zone. Observations and research illustrate that those conflicts and contradictions generate distinctive possibilities for locations and the users, such as birds within the site. Architecture, therefore, repositions itself as mediator, not to rebuild or sanitize, but to frame, interpret, and support the processes of ecological recovery which are already unfolding. The residual structures of Caorso’s tower, pylons, and platforms are reinterpreted as mediators between human and Birds occupation. At the design scale, minimal interventions such as cracking, reuse, and re-vegetation test forms of coexistence. The thesis treats abandonment as a productive ground. Caorso becomes a laboratory of ecological negotiation, a prototype for rethinking architecture’s role within landscapes of latency, decay, and renewed life, and an invitation for birds as new users.
La tesi indaga come l’architettura possa operare all’interno di hotspot ecologici, territori di tensione tra l’abbandono umano e il ritorno spontaneo della natura. La dismissione della centrale nucleare di Caorso, con il suo piano originario di demolizione totale e di “purificazione” del suolo, costituisce l’origine del processo progettuale. All’interno della zona di esclusione dell’ex centrale nucleare, l’area mostra una complessa e affascinante interazione tra strutture artificiali e natura spontanea. Conflitti ed errori emergono in aree secondarie e marginali sottoposte a forte pressione, tra esigenze tecniche di spazio, come il tracciamento sicuro delle linee ad alta tensione lontano da piante, alberi e foreste cresciute all’interno della zona di esclusione di Caorso, e la dinamica vegetazionale in espansione. Le osservazioni e la ricerca dimostrano che tali conflitti e contraddizioni generano possibilità spaziali distintive per il luogo e per i suoi utilizzatori, come gli uccelli che abitano e attraversano il sito. L’architettura si riposiziona quindi come mediatore, non per ricostruire o sanificare, ma per inquadrare, interpretare e sostenere i processi di recupero ecologico già in atto. Le strutture residue di Caorso, torri, piloni e piattaforme, vengono reinterpretate come mediatori tra occupazione umana e non umana. Alla scala del progetto, interventi minimi quali fratturazioni, riuso e rinaturalizzazione sperimentano forme di coesistenza. La tesi considera l’abbandono come suolo produttivo. Caorso diventa così un laboratorio di negoziazione ecologica, un prototipo per ripensare il ruolo dell’architettura all’interno di paesaggi di latenza, decadimento e rinnovata vita.
Infrastructural afterlives
Aghakhanyan, Gevorg
2024/2025
Abstract
The thesis investigates how architecture can operate within ecological hotspots-territories of tension between human abandonment and the spontaneous return of nature. The decommissioning of the Caorso Nuclear Power Plant, with its original plan for total demolition and soil “purification,” is the source of this project process. Within the exclusion zone of the former nuclear power plant, the area shows a fascinating interaction between human-made structures and spontaneous nature. Conflicts “Errors” in unimportant and secondary areas, which are experiencing high pressure, are arising between technical space requirements, such as the safe routing of high-voltage wires from tall plants, trees, and grown forest inside of Caorso’s exclusion zone. Observations and research illustrate that those conflicts and contradictions generate distinctive possibilities for locations and the users, such as birds within the site. Architecture, therefore, repositions itself as mediator, not to rebuild or sanitize, but to frame, interpret, and support the processes of ecological recovery which are already unfolding. The residual structures of Caorso’s tower, pylons, and platforms are reinterpreted as mediators between human and Birds occupation. At the design scale, minimal interventions such as cracking, reuse, and re-vegetation test forms of coexistence. The thesis treats abandonment as a productive ground. Caorso becomes a laboratory of ecological negotiation, a prototype for rethinking architecture’s role within landscapes of latency, decay, and renewed life, and an invitation for birds as new users.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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01_Abstract and table of content and research questions.pdf
accessibile in internet per tutti
Descrizione: This file contains the abstract, research questions, and structural overview of the thesis. It introduces the conceptual framework, methodological approach, and territorial positioning of the Caorso Nuclear Power Plant within the Po Valley migratory and ecological system.
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5.57 MB
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02_Site Atlas.pdf
accessibile in internet per tutti
Descrizione: This file presents the Site Atlas, including territorial, infrastructural, and ecological analysis of the Caorso area. It contains GIS-based mapping, land-use classification, Natura 2000 overlays, migration corridor interpretation, flood risk analysis, and raster-based habitat cost modeling.
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25.78 MB
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03_Atlas.pdf
accessibile in internet per tutti
Descrizione: This file presents the Ecological Atlas of the project, including detailed site mapping (1:15,000), land-cover layers, infrastructure networks, protected area boundaries, and identification of Red List and migratory bird species relevant to the Caorso site.
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2.82 MB
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04_Inspiration and references .pdf
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Descrizione: This file documents the theoretical references and architectural precedents informing the thesis, including post-industrial landscape transformations, adaptive reuse case studies, cooling tower reinterpretations, and conceptual frameworks related to preservation through abstraction.
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2.42 MB
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05_Strategy - From Ruin to Habitat.pdf
accessibile in internet per tutti
Descrizione: This file presents the design strategy and spatial transformation logic of the project, illustrating the transition from industrial ruin to ecological habitat. It includes environmental reinterpretation diagrams, corridor formation, density modulation, water integration strategies, and the adaptive reuse framework applied to the Caorso site.
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24.76 MB
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06_Design.pdf
accessibile in internet solo dagli utenti autorizzati
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47.63 MB
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47.63 MB | Adobe PDF | Visualizza/Apri |
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https://hdl.handle.net/10589/252926